Last look, labials (I couldn't resist).
In my last post, I talked about how sounds come in pairs. The two plosive labials that I talked about last time are B and P--plosive because of the interrupted air flow, and bilabial because the sound involves both your lips.
Two more paired sounds are M and N.
When you make these two similar sounds, you mouth actually should be very different in shape: the N moves your tongue to the top of your mouth, but the M forces your lips together.
Both letters are classified as nasal sounds, resonating through your nose. This causes a reverberation through the nasal cavity. Typically, in Western Culture, overly nasal sounds are associated with congestion--and as an extrapolation, either ill health or nerdiness. Take the name Marvin Martin. Or Newman. These names can be difficult to say without some sort of implication of a skinny, wimpy child with over-sized glasses and a book about entomology. Or a character from Seinfeld.
An extra, weird thing: because M and B and P use both lips, all three of these letters are classified as bilabials. B and P are very different because of the interruption of flow (making the sound more violent, more plosive), and the M is more, well, nasally.
One more weird point: we write words and say sentences. How aware are you of how these sounds have subtle uses and power?
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